Meet Our Wildlife
We currently hold over 20 native bird and reptile species at the Kiwi Park that are either here part of a managed conservation program or brought to us for rehabilitation.
Read about them below!
North Island Brown Kiwi
Apteryx mantelli
Conservation status: Not threatened
Kiwi are incredibly unique birds, only found in New Zealand. Once found throughout New Zealand, they are now declining rapidly due to introduced predators. Kiwi are nocturnal and are only able to be seen in our kiwi houses. Visit one of our kiwi encounters to get a close-up view of these quirky birds!
All of our kiwi are released into managed and predator-controlled areas in the wild. We currently have 8 kiwi at our facility.
South Island Kākā
Nestor meridionalis
Conservation Status: Recovering
South Island kākā are forest-dwelling birds that are known for their curiosity and the variety of sounds they make. Often confused with kea, the kākā have an olive-brown coat with scarlet feathers underneath.
Generally heard before they are seen, kākā are large, forest-dwelling parrots that are found on all three main islands of New Zealand and on several offshore islands. Much reduced in range and abundance in the North and South islands due to forest clearance and predation by introduced mammals, kākā are most abundant on offshore islands that have no introduced mammals, or at least no stoats.
Whio/Blue Duck
Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos
Conservation status: Nationally vulnerable
The whio an iconic species of clear fast-flowing rivers, now mostly confined to high altitude segments of rivers in North and South Island mountain regions. Named after their high-pitch "whio" sound, they are easily recognizable with their blue/grey coat. Blue ducks are monogamous and fiercely territorial; the territory and pair bond are maintained throughout the year.
All of the offspring of our breeding pair are released into the wild.
Kea
Nestor notabilis
Conservation status: Nationally endangered
The world's only mountain parrot, the Kea. Kea are endemic to the South Island of New Zealand and are closely associated with mountain beech and lowland podocarp forests.
Kea are unusual in that they actively seek out and interact with people and their property. This ‘neophilia’ – love of new things, has brought people into conflict with Kea to an extent which is unprecedented with another endemic avian species.
Photo: David Rintoul
Kererū/ Wood Pigeon
Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae
Conservation Status: Not threatened
The world's second-largest pigeon. The wood pigeon is a vital part of the New Zealand ecosystem. The Kereru is the only bird with a beak large enough to swallow fruit larger than 12mm in diameter and disperse the seeds again whole. Native trees such as the karaka, taraire, tawa, miro and puriri depend on the kereru to carry their seeds to new areas of forest.If Kereru were to become extinct it would spell disaster for our native forests.
Pāteke/ Brown Teal
Anas chlorotis
Conservation Status: Recovering
The brown teal is the largest and only flighted member of the three brown-plumaged teals endemic to the New Zealand region. The brown teal was an abundant and widespread species 200 years ago, but became highly endangered due mainly to the impacts of introduced predators. We've contributed to the Brown Teal Recovery Program since 2001 and have released more than 250 teal since then.Their conservation status changed back in 2008 from "Nationally Endangered" to "Recovering". A great outcome due to conservation efforts NZ wide.
All of the offspring from our breeding pair are released into predator-controlled areas.
Photo: Malcolm Pullam
Photo: Toby Coulter
Ruru/ Morepork
Ninox novaeseelandiae
Conservation status: Not threatened
Moreporks are widely distributed throughout the native and exotic forests of New Zealand. A bird of the bush and the night, the morepork/Ruru is a powerful figure in Maori mythology and tradition. It was believed Ruru originated from the underworld and that a Ruru entering a household would be followed by a death in the family. Other traditions suggest Ruru can act as guardians and can protect and advise a family group, and that its characteristic "more-pork" calls means that good news is on the way. With short rounded wings and ears and eyes adapted for low light and darkness they are a formidable and stealthy predator of our forests.
We have three here at the park, and you're likely to spot one in our conservation show!
Buff Weka
Gallirallus australis
Conservation status: Not threatened
Weka are charismatic birds that are often attracted to human activity. This makes an encounter with a Weka a wildlife highlight for many people, as the curious bird searches for any food item that the intruder might bring. Often confused with Kiwi in the wild by tourists, they're relatively uncommon on the mainland but have been seen locally on Pigeon Island on Lake Wakatipu. The weka is one of New Zealand’s iconic large flightless birds. Likely derived from a flighted ancestor, weka are 3-6 times larger than banded rails, which are considered their nearest flying relatives.
Karearea/ New Zealand Falcon
Falco novaeseelandiae
Conservation status: Threatened
The New Zealand falcon is a small raptor that feeds on live prey. Capable of hunting within the dense New Zealand forests they are also found in more open habitats such as tussock-lands and roughly grazed hill country. Where they nest on the ground they are well known for attacking intruders, including humans, with aggressive dive-bombing strikes to the head.
Antipodes Island Parakeet
Cyanoramphus unicolor
Conservation Status: Naturally uncommon
The Antipodes Island parakeet is an unmistakable, uniformly green parakeet endemic to the subantarctic Antipodes Islands. Antipodes Island parakeets are strong fliers but prefer to walk about and climb over vegetation, especially when feeding.
Leaves dominate its diet, but the species is noted for its habit of scavenging bird carcasses and broken eggs, and for killing and eating grey-backed storm petrels - joining the kea as New Zealand’s second occasionally predatory parrot.
Photo: Pukaha Mount Bruce
New Zealand Scaup
Aythya novaeseelandiae
Conservation Status: Not threatened
New Zealand scaup are gregarious diving ducks common throughout New Zealand. Compact and blackish, they have the silhouette of a bath-toy duck. They often occur in large flocks, floating with cork-like buoyancy.
Scaup are diving ducks and spend a lot of time underwater, where they can travel considerable distances. Large approachable flocks are a feature of the Queenstown lakeshores.
Tuatara
Sphenodon punctatus
Conservation Status: Threatened
Though they may look like lizards, they belong to their own ancient family of reptile called Sphenodontia dating to over 220 million years ago. They are the last survivors of an order of reptiles that thrived in the age of the dinosaurs. Tuatara have one of the slowest growth rates of any reptile, and they keep growing until they are about 35 years old.
Their name derives from the Māori language, and means "peaks on the back". While they were once prevalent in NZ, their low numbers are due to the introduction of predators, mainly rats, as they eat their eggs and young.
We have 12 tuatara at the park; 4 adult, 5 juvenile, and 3 babies.
Image © Cheryl Marriner via NZ Birds Online
Tui
Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
Conservation Status: Not threatened
Tui are a common and widespread bird of rural, forrested, and urban areas. They look black from a distance, but in good light tui have a blue, green and bronze iridescent sheen, and distinctive white throat tufts (poi). They are usually very vocal, with a complicated mix of tuneful notes interspersed with coughs, grunts and wheezes.
Tui diet varies depending on the seasonal availability of nectar and fruits. Their preferred diet is nectar and honeydew, and they will often shift to, or commute daily or more frequently to, good nectar sources. Tui are notoriously aggressive, and will defend a flowering or fruiting tree, or a small part of a large tree, from all-comers, whether another tui or another bird species.
Otago Skink
Oligosoma otagense
Conservation Status: Nationally endangered
One of the largest skink species. Found in in schist outcrops, bluffs, and tors in shrubland and tussock grassland, Otago skink live in family groups of two adults and up to three generations of young.
DOC have a specific management plan for the Otago and grand skinks, with the Otago and grand skink recovery team focusing conservation efforts on intensive pest management and predator-proof fences.
We contribute to the captive breeding programme for Otago skink.
Campbell Island Teal
Anas nesiotis
Conservation Status: Nationally vulnerable
Campbell Island teal are endemic to Campbell Island. A small population, sourced from captive-raised birds has persisted on Codfish Island, off Stewart Island, since 1999. Another sub-Antarctic species, the Campbell Island teal were thought to have gone extinct from their native Campbell Island with the arrival of whaling boats carrying Norway rats in the early 1800s. Fortunately, a small number were found on nearby Dent Island. Following what was at the time the world's largest island pest eradication project, Norway rats were removed, and Campbell Island Teal were reintroduced from Dent Island in 2004. They are now at carrying capacity on those islands so the Kiwi Park is one of the last remaining sites that you can still see Campbell Island Teal. This species is a brilliant example of a large-scale conservation success story.
Red-Crowned Kakariki
Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae
Conservation Status: Relict
Formerly common throughout New Zealand, red-crowned parakeets are now completely restricted to pest-free offshore and outlying islands. Red-crowned parakeets occupy a variety of habitats ranging from tall forests to grass and shrub-lands.
Red-crowned parakeets are medium-sized, long-tailed parrots with green plumage and a crimson forehead and fore-crown, and patches of the same colour behind the eyes and on each flank, at the base of the tail.
Yellow-Crowned Kakariki
Cyanoramphus auriceps
Conservation Status: Declining
The yellow-crowned parakeet is a small and noisy forest-dwelling green parrot with a yellow crown, a narrow scarlet band between the crown and the beak, a red spot on each side of the rump and a blue leading edge to the outer wing. Relatively common on some off-shore islands and some mainland forests, they are still susceptible to predation by stoats, rats and possums, particularly while they are nesting and roosting in holes.
There have been multiple accounts reporting wild sightings in our park and in the Wakatipu region.
Elegant Gecko
Naultinus elegans
Conservation status: At risk- declining
A bright green gecko that's cathemeral (active both day and night) and arboreal (tree dwelling), inhabiting scrubland and forested areas, in particular occupying the foliage of trees and shrubs, including mānuka and kānuka trees. They're viviparous meaning their offspring hatch from an egg inside of the body of the parent and can live up to 50 years.
